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	<title>Comments for The Best Schools Blog</title>
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	<link>http://tbsblog.thebestschools.org</link>
	<description>Sorting the Wheat from the Chaff</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 22:29:42 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on Intellectual freedom: Turns out, not every opinion is valid (Especially not the ones that do not front the consensus) by God's iPod - Uncommon Descent - Intelligent Design</title>
		<link>http://tbsblog.thebestschools.org/2013/01/27/intellectual-freedom-turns-out-opinion-valid-especially-front-consensus/#comment-141</link>
		<dc:creator>God's iPod - Uncommon Descent - Intelligent Design</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 22:29:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebestschools.org/bestschoolsblog/?p=12361#comment-141</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] But, as Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE)’s Greg Lukianoff would likely say, in Unlearning Liberty, the complainers don’t need a case so much as a compliant administration. For more on what is going wrong at campuses (for which you are probably paying), start here. [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] But, as Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE)’s Greg Lukianoff would likely say, in Unlearning Liberty, the complainers don’t need a case so much as a compliant administration. For more on what is going wrong at campuses (for which you are probably paying), start here. [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Intellectual freedom: Turns out, not every opinion is valid (Especially not the ones that do not front the consensus) by So why are you going into debt for higher education? &#124; Uncommon Descent</title>
		<link>http://tbsblog.thebestschools.org/2013/01/27/intellectual-freedom-turns-out-opinion-valid-especially-front-consensus/#comment-140</link>
		<dc:creator>So why are you going into debt for higher education? &#124; Uncommon Descent</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 22:16:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebestschools.org/bestschoolsblog/?p=12361#comment-140</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] But, as Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE)’s Greg Lukianoff would likely say, in Unlearning Liberty, the complainers don’t need a case so much as a compliant administration. For more on what is going wrong at campuses (for which you are probably paying), start here. [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] But, as Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE)’s Greg Lukianoff would likely say, in Unlearning Liberty, the complainers don’t need a case so much as a compliant administration. For more on what is going wrong at campuses (for which you are probably paying), start here. [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Intellectual freedom: Turns out, not every opinion is valid (Especially not the ones that do not front the consensus) by God's iPod - Uncommon Descent - Intelligent Design</title>
		<link>http://tbsblog.thebestschools.org/2013/01/27/intellectual-freedom-turns-out-opinion-valid-especially-front-consensus/#comment-139</link>
		<dc:creator>God's iPod - Uncommon Descent - Intelligent Design</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 21:17:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebestschools.org/bestschoolsblog/?p=12361#comment-139</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] it is very difficult to get contrary evidence across [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] it is very difficult to get contrary evidence across [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Intellectual freedom: Turns out, not every opinion is valid (Especially not the ones that do not front the consensus) by Academics who believe things that are simply and demonstrably false—and are believed in turn &#124; Uncommon Descent</title>
		<link>http://tbsblog.thebestschools.org/2013/01/27/intellectual-freedom-turns-out-opinion-valid-especially-front-consensus/#comment-138</link>
		<dc:creator>Academics who believe things that are simply and demonstrably false—and are believed in turn &#124; Uncommon Descent</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 21:01:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebestschools.org/bestschoolsblog/?p=12361#comment-138</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] it is very difficult to get contrary evidence across [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] it is very difficult to get contrary evidence across [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Genetics Class 2.0 by Heather Zeiger</title>
		<link>http://tbsblog.thebestschools.org/2012/07/15/genetics-2-0/#comment-131</link>
		<dc:creator>Heather Zeiger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jul 2012 20:12:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebestschools.org/bestschoolsblog/?p=10238#comment-131</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Redfield,
I agree with your point. I don&#039;t think science instructors are necessarily trained to delve into the nuances of ethical theory, but sometimes the science can inform our ethics. You mention cloning, which is a great example. If a research project is based on the clone being a genetic match to the donor, then we need to consider if this is truly feasible with somatic cell nuclear transfer. In SCNT, the nuclear DNA is replaced in the cell with the donor&#039;s DNA, however the mitochondrial DNA is not replaced. Some have argued that clones like Dolly the sheep may actually be a chimera rather than a true clone because the nuclear DNA and the mitochondrial DNA are form different sources. If the effects of mtDNA are significant, then the research questions are different. Rather than a copy, we are dealing with a chimera. If effects of the mtDNA are not significant, then the motivation behind cloning remains, as does the ethical questions. To me, my geneticist friends are the one that can help inform us on the effects of mitochondrial DNA because it is a technical question.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Redfield,<br />
I agree with your point. I don&#8217;t think science instructors are necessarily trained to delve into the nuances of ethical theory, but sometimes the science can inform our ethics. You mention cloning, which is a great example. If a research project is based on the clone being a genetic match to the donor, then we need to consider if this is truly feasible with somatic cell nuclear transfer. In SCNT, the nuclear DNA is replaced in the cell with the donor&#8217;s DNA, however the mitochondrial DNA is not replaced. Some have argued that clones like Dolly the sheep may actually be a chimera rather than a true clone because the nuclear DNA and the mitochondrial DNA are form different sources. If the effects of mtDNA are significant, then the research questions are different. Rather than a copy, we are dealing with a chimera. If effects of the mtDNA are not significant, then the motivation behind cloning remains, as does the ethical questions. To me, my geneticist friends are the one that can help inform us on the effects of mitochondrial DNA because it is a technical question.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Genetics Class 2.0 by redfield</title>
		<link>http://tbsblog.thebestschools.org/2012/07/15/genetics-2-0/#comment-130</link>
		<dc:creator>redfield</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jul 2012 18:44:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebestschools.org/bestschoolsblog/?p=10238#comment-130</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi Heather,

Thanks for the very thoughtful post (I found it by way of Larry Moran&#039;s post).  

I&#039;m not proposing that genetics instructors (not trained in ethics) should tell students answers to these partly-ethical questions.  But the students will need to consider many of these questions in their daily lives, and genetics courses should teach them the scientific information they&#039;ll need for this.  For example, students need to understand what cloning of animals is, and how such animals compare to those produced by more natural means, before they can consider the ethical issues about them.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Heather,</p>
<p>Thanks for the very thoughtful post (I found it by way of Larry Moran&#8217;s post).  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not proposing that genetics instructors (not trained in ethics) should tell students answers to these partly-ethical questions.  But the students will need to consider many of these questions in their daily lives, and genetics courses should teach them the scientific information they&#8217;ll need for this.  For example, students need to understand what cloning of animals is, and how such animals compare to those produced by more natural means, before they can consider the ethical issues about them.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Genetics Class 2.0 by Heather Zeiger</title>
		<link>http://tbsblog.thebestschools.org/2012/07/15/genetics-2-0/#comment-129</link>
		<dc:creator>Heather Zeiger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jul 2012 22:23:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebestschools.org/bestschoolsblog/?p=10238#comment-129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[nwrickert, Thanks for your comments. It allows me to make a clarification. I agree with you that ethics and even the field of bioethics is not science. I actually think bioethics should be taught in a separate class rather than as part of the genetics curriculum. Having said that, acknowledging that there are ethical issues in genetics (or any discipline) in a genetics class is not a bad idea, because it reminds the scientist that he or she is not working in a vacuum. I do think that scientists should be part of the ethics discussion since the nuances of the technique might inform whether the technique is ethical or not.
Thanks for your points and comments!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>nwrickert, Thanks for your comments. It allows me to make a clarification. I agree with you that ethics and even the field of bioethics is not science. I actually think bioethics should be taught in a separate class rather than as part of the genetics curriculum. Having said that, acknowledging that there are ethical issues in genetics (or any discipline) in a genetics class is not a bad idea, because it reminds the scientist that he or she is not working in a vacuum. I do think that scientists should be part of the ethics discussion since the nuances of the technique might inform whether the technique is ethical or not.<br />
Thanks for your points and comments!</p>
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		<title>Comment on Genetics Class 2.0 by nwrickert</title>
		<link>http://tbsblog.thebestschools.org/2012/07/15/genetics-2-0/#comment-128</link>
		<dc:creator>nwrickert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jul 2012 17:52:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebestschools.org/bestschoolsblog/?p=10238#comment-128</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;m not a biologist, but I will add my two cents anyway.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Rosemary Redfield, from the University of British Columbia in Canada, published an interesting paper on re-vamping the university introduction to genetics course.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
I applaud the idea of revamping.  When I took biology, the genetics section was mainly about Mendel&#039;s laws.  We now know a lot more than was available to Mendel.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Facts are cheap. I do not need to seek out a geneticist to tell me the phases of mitosis or the latest research in genetics; I can just “Google-search” it. The expert is no longer needed for his or her mental database. Now the expert is needed to discern and assess ideas.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
I think this was always true, though perhaps it has become more obvious in the Internet era.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Redfield suggests that it is the role of the scientist to address ethical questions.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
I disagree with that, as stated.  However, I&#039;m not sure whether I am disagreeing with Redfield.

Ethical questions are not scientific questions.  It is the role of the scientist to address scientific questions.

It is the role of a citizen (I&#039;ll include &quot;citizen of the world&quot; there) to address ethical questions.  And scientists are citizens.  But it is in their role as citizens, rather than their role as scientists, that they should be addressing ethical questions.

If I am reading the post correctly, I think I am agreeing with Heather Zeiger on this.

As for Redfield&#039;s suggestion of putting this in the curriculum - it depends on what she means.  Yes, science students should be trained to think about these questions.  But they should also be expected to understand that these are not scientific questions.  By virtue of their specialized knowledge, scientists are perhaps in a strong position to understand the ethical questions.  But they should use that knowledge to help others understand some of the consequences of ethical choices, so that non-experts can be better able to contribute to public discussions of ethical issues.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not a biologist, but I will add my two cents anyway.</p>
<blockquote><p>Rosemary Redfield, from the University of British Columbia in Canada, published an interesting paper on re-vamping the university introduction to genetics course.</p></blockquote>
<p>I applaud the idea of revamping.  When I took biology, the genetics section was mainly about Mendel&#8217;s laws.  We now know a lot more than was available to Mendel.</p>
<blockquote><p>Facts are cheap. I do not need to seek out a geneticist to tell me the phases of mitosis or the latest research in genetics; I can just “Google-search” it. The expert is no longer needed for his or her mental database. Now the expert is needed to discern and assess ideas.</p></blockquote>
<p>I think this was always true, though perhaps it has become more obvious in the Internet era.</p>
<blockquote><p>Redfield suggests that it is the role of the scientist to address ethical questions.</p></blockquote>
<p>I disagree with that, as stated.  However, I&#8217;m not sure whether I am disagreeing with Redfield.</p>
<p>Ethical questions are not scientific questions.  It is the role of the scientist to address scientific questions.</p>
<p>It is the role of a citizen (I&#8217;ll include &#8220;citizen of the world&#8221; there) to address ethical questions.  And scientists are citizens.  But it is in their role as citizens, rather than their role as scientists, that they should be addressing ethical questions.</p>
<p>If I am reading the post correctly, I think I am agreeing with Heather Zeiger on this.</p>
<p>As for Redfield&#8217;s suggestion of putting this in the curriculum &#8211; it depends on what she means.  Yes, science students should be trained to think about these questions.  But they should also be expected to understand that these are not scientific questions.  By virtue of their specialized knowledge, scientists are perhaps in a strong position to understand the ethical questions.  But they should use that knowledge to help others understand some of the consequences of ethical choices, so that non-experts can be better able to contribute to public discussions of ethical issues.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Seeing Past Darwin V: Life and Emergence by nwrickert</title>
		<link>http://tbsblog.thebestschools.org/2012/06/12/darwin-v-life-emergence/#comment-127</link>
		<dc:creator>nwrickert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2012 15:22:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebestschools.org/bestschoolsblog/?p=9988#comment-127</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;blockquote&gt;I’ve been arguing that the existence of such a general power of “adaptivity” or “intelligent agency” cannot be explained by the theory of natural selection, but rather is the tacit presupposition that gives that theory its superficial plausibility.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
I suspect that many evolutionary biologists would mostly agree, except that they would object to that word &quot;superficial&quot; near the end of that statement.

&lt;blockquote&gt;But if natural selection cannot explain this power or capacity, what can?&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Perhaps &lt;a HREF=&quot;http://nwrickert.wordpress.com/2011/02/15/purpose-7-summary-and-index/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;my series of posts on a natural basis for purpose in nature&lt;/A&gt;.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Darwinian View of Life&lt;/i&gt; ...&lt;/blockquote&gt;
The items that you list seem to come from a creationist caricature of Darwinian thinking.  There&#039;s a wide diversity of Darwinian thinking.  While Jerry Coyne might argue that free will is an illusion, other Darwinians will disagree with Coyne on that.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I’ve been arguing that the existence of such a general power of “adaptivity” or “intelligent agency” cannot be explained by the theory of natural selection, but rather is the tacit presupposition that gives that theory its superficial plausibility.</p></blockquote>
<p>I suspect that many evolutionary biologists would mostly agree, except that they would object to that word &#8220;superficial&#8221; near the end of that statement.</p>
<blockquote><p>But if natural selection cannot explain this power or capacity, what can?</p></blockquote>
<p>Perhaps <a HREF="http://nwrickert.wordpress.com/2011/02/15/purpose-7-summary-and-index/" rel="nofollow">my series of posts on a natural basis for purpose in nature</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p><i>The Darwinian View of Life</i> &#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p>The items that you list seem to come from a creationist caricature of Darwinian thinking.  There&#8217;s a wide diversity of Darwinian thinking.  While Jerry Coyne might argue that free will is an illusion, other Darwinians will disagree with Coyne on that.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Gifted neurosurgeon Ben Carson fails Political Correctness 101 at Emory U by georgetasker</title>
		<link>http://tbsblog.thebestschools.org/2012/05/23/gifted-neurosurgeon-ben-carson-fails-political-correctness-101-emory/#comment-126</link>
		<dc:creator>georgetasker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jun 2012 00:23:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebestschools.org/bestschoolsblog/?p=9795#comment-126</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It has occurred to me that the evolutionary process favors micro-organisms.  Should micro-organisms turn &quot;bad&quot; i.e. live by feeding off other larger organisms to the point of death of the host then the question must surely be, &quot;Given the much higher ability of evolvability of micro-organisms compared to larger multicellular organisms, why are there any larger multi-cellular organisms at all?&quot;

Micro-organisms can evolve much quicker than multi-cellulars to respond to any changes that the MC&#039;s may generate to defend themselves against SC&#039;s.

In other words there should be no MC&#039;s in the world today as evolution is stacked against them with respect to SC&#039;s.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It has occurred to me that the evolutionary process favors micro-organisms.  Should micro-organisms turn &#8220;bad&#8221; i.e. live by feeding off other larger organisms to the point of death of the host then the question must surely be, &#8220;Given the much higher ability of evolvability of micro-organisms compared to larger multicellular organisms, why are there any larger multi-cellular organisms at all?&#8221;</p>
<p>Micro-organisms can evolve much quicker than multi-cellulars to respond to any changes that the MC&#8217;s may generate to defend themselves against SC&#8217;s.</p>
<p>In other words there should be no MC&#8217;s in the world today as evolution is stacked against them with respect to SC&#8217;s.</p>
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